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	<title>UWSA Financial News &#187; Family Finance</title>
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	<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog</link>
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		<title>A Primer on Interpreting Credit Risk Reason Codes</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/a-primer-on-interpreting-credit-risk-reason-codes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/a-primer-on-interpreting-credit-risk-reason-codes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 10:45:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit scores]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Earlier on UWSA we discussed your credit score and how to  interpret it. Now, we introduce a new tool for raising your scores: your  Credit Risk Reason Codes.
These codes are part of your credit report,  and a few of the most pertinent ones may also be provided if you are  rejected [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_405" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 190px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/958915"><img class="size-full wp-image-405 " title="Let’s break the credit risk code!" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/958915_sphere.jpg" alt="Let’s break the credit risk code!" width="180" height="180" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Let’s break the credit risk code!<br />Photo by: jaylopez (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>Earlier on UWSA we discussed your credit score and how to  interpret it. Now, we introduce a new tool for raising your scores: your  Credit Risk Reason Codes.</p>
<p>These codes are part of your credit report,  and a few of the most pertinent ones may also be provided if you are  rejected for a new credit line. Since descriptions are vague – numbers  are sometimes all that’s included – many consumers do not realize these  Risk Reason Codes can be extremely useful in diagnosing credit.</p>
<p>In the  long run, tailoring your debt management strategy to take your personal  “risk factors” into account can lead to lower credit card balances and a  much easier time dealing with creditors of all kinds.<span id="more-404"></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>Seven Common Reason Codes and What to Do</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>There  are less than 50 Risk Reason Codes, and some can be confusing.  Depending on how mature your credit history is, and uses you’ve put your  creditworthiness to, you’ll encounter different codes at different  times. In some situations, credit scores can seem to plateau due to  situations in your Risk Reasons; likewise, these clues are vital to  deciphering why your score may be dropping or not rising as fast as you  would prefer.</p>
<p><em>01: Amount owed on accounts too high</em>:  In short, the more debt a consumer holds, the more risk they will  represent to creditors. At a certain point, a consumer is considered  “debt burdened”; that is, their total monthly payments represent a  substantial portion of their documented income. This Risk Reason  represents conditions where creditors are concerned that further debt  will imperil your ability to pay accounts. There are also several  related messages, all of which are resolved by eliminating account  balances and reducing long-term balances below 50% of available credit.</p>
<p><em>02: Level of delinquency on accounts too high</em>:  If you’ve been making payments late recently, you may encounter this.  Take corrective action by communicating with your creditors and bill  collectors, arranging for more favorable payment terms. If necessary,  look into debt consolidation or credit counseling as a means of  recovering your bearings and getting all of your accounts current.</p>
<p>0<em>3: Too few revolving accounts</em>:  In certain situations, especially early on in credit history, you might  find that the number of accounts you have works against you. There are  two ways this can happen: the more common is this; too few accounts. In  terms of credit history, your accounts carry more weight as they age and  you maintain them faithfully; so even if you strive to be responsible  by holding few accounts, you may be penalized.</p>
<p>04: <em>Too many revolving accounts</em>:  The opposite of the problem above is this. You can and should close  down accounts you have no intention of using, and it may take some time  to strike the right balance for your needs. Close accounts beginning  with the newest first. To prevent “zombie debt”, be sure you obtain  written confirmation of each closure along with a statement showing a  zero balance on the account just prior to closure.</p>
<p><em>05: Too many accounts with balances</em>:  Even if balances are not high, having too many active accounts can  result in a credit score penalty. That said, you have to balance this  need with the need to maintain occasional use of each account to ensure  your creditors don’t close them without consent. If you receive a  notification of too many balances, it may simply be a matter of paying  off low-balance, infrequently used accounts.</p>
<p><em>08: Too many account inquiries</em>:  “Credit pulls” that lenders execute when checking your credit history  are also part of your records. If these become too frequent, they result  in this Reason Code, further prejudicing your credit status. If at all  possible, try to limit opening of new accounts to infrequent occasions  six months apart or more. Also bear in mind that if you’re opening many  new accounts, even if you are being approved for all of them, this can  still temporarily damage your credit and lead to a Risk Code of its own.</p>
<p><em>19: Too few accounts paid as agreed</em>:  If you see this message, it’s another time to consider debt  consolidation. This error means that there are a number of unsatisfied  debt collection accounts outstanding against you. If this seems  inaccurate, review your credit report thoroughly for evidence of  inaccuracies, fraud, or “zombie debt” that you are sure has been paid in  full, but is still reported as an outstanding balance.</p>
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		<title>Family Finances: Drive Down the Cost of Your Phone!</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/family-finances-drive-down-the-cost-of-your-phone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/family-finances-drive-down-the-cost-of-your-phone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 06:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost-cutting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[household bills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telecom bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just get a fancy new smartphone? Hidden fees and costs from your  phone plan can drive up your credit card balances and bloat your telecom  bills beyond your worst nightmares.
But there are ways you can fight  back to “trim the fat” and still benefit from the great features of  modern phone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_367" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 125px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1225932"><img class="size-full wp-image-367   " title="Your budget’s best friend ... or worst nightmare?" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1225932_mobile_phone_3.jpg" alt="Your budget’s best friend ... or worst nightmare?" width="115" height="78" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Your budget’s best friend ... or worst nightmare?<br />Photo by: Michal Ufniak (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>Just get a fancy new smartphone? Hidden fees and costs from your  phone plan can drive up your credit card balances and bloat your telecom  bills beyond your worst nightmares.</p>
<p>But there are ways you can fight  back to “trim the fat” and still benefit from the great features of  modern phone technology. If you take a few steps to be savvy, you can  enjoy your phone and keep your credit card payments low.</p>
<p>Here are a few  tips.</p>
<p><span id="more-366"></span></p>
<p><em>Beware of “bundles”</em>: In today’s  telecom environment, your phone company often wants to be your cable  company, internet service provider, and heaven knows what else. Before  you agree to a “convenient” bundle with an introductory rate that’s  bound to grow when you least expect it, compare all your options. It’s  often the case that there are several companies competing for your  business in all these categories, and you can get a better deal  selecting single-service options from two or three providers. Don’t be  fooled by “convenience” &#8230; with virtually all bills handy online, do  you <em>really</em> need to save five minutes at the cost of $20, $30 or  more a month?</p>
<p><em>Know your contract and your  hidden fees</em>: It’s tempting to skim over telecom contracts and  assume we understand the basics: “the company reserves all rights, and  if you don’t like it, tough.” But when it comes to phone bills, what you  don’t know can hurt you. Recently, I upgraded to a terrific new phone  that seems to do about everything but make toast; but I didn’t look up  my town’s “communication service fee.” It’s almost as big as the state’s  separate fee – and altogether, they add $15 a month to my bill. Go over  the contract carefully, with a neutral third-party expert, and  understand your rights in issues like billing disputes, plus trapdoor  charges like roaming. Talk to others who have the same service and see  if they’re satisfied.</p>
<p><em>Take advantage of  cost-cutting features</em>: If you have a smartphone with “apps”, you  can often use them to slash your charges in unexpected ways. Plans for  these phones have two interdependent parts: your voice plan (expressed  in minutes) and your data plan. Depending on your usage patterns, you  can use this to your advantage. Certain apps can shift many calls from  your minutes to your data, for example. Others can set “alarms” so you  know when you’ve passed a certain usage threshold. With the right tools,  you can protect yourself from nasty surprises on your monthly bill.</p>
<p><em>Keep the kids away from those 1,000 texts a day</em>: It  may not be the “cool” thing to do, but you can use your children’s  telephone use as a teachable moment for budgeting. With new reports  estimating teen texting – often the most expensive “add-on” feature for a  cell phone plan – at thousands of messages a month, you might want to  pull the plug on some of those fancy features. A good way to control a  teen’s telephone budget is to trust them with a pre-paid phone that you  only fill up each month; these tend to be more basic, but they limit a  user’s ability to get into financial trouble.</p>
<p><em>Use  your computer to make your phone more cost-effective</em>: There are a  number of “phone alternative” services that can lower your costs by  allowing you to take calls from your home desktop computer. Some of  these are so rich in features that they can actually replace your cell  phone, your landline, or both depending on your needs. Look into “voice  over IP” to learn more – the technology behind it has matured, and the  array of options is growing by the day</p>
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		<title>Receipts and You: The Answers on Saving Your Records for Home and Small Biz</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/receipts-and-you-the-answers-on-saving-your-records-for-home-and-small-biz/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/receipts-and-you-the-answers-on-saving-your-records-for-home-and-small-biz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 07:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[receipts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recordkeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Owners of small and home-based businesses have a lot of issues to  keep up with, and one of the ones that’s surrounded by confusion is the  issue of keeping old financial records, especially receipts.
Some people  swear by keeping each and every receipt.
Others consider the  never-ending and always-expanding file of paperwork to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_343" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 190px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1035776"><img class="size-full wp-image-343 " title="Photo by: Dani Simmonds (Stock Exchange)" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/1035776_money_issues.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="120" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by: Dani Simmonds (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>Owners of small and home-based businesses have a lot of issues to  keep up with, and one of the ones that’s surrounded by confusion is the  issue of keeping old financial records, especially receipts.</p>
<p>Some people  swear by keeping each and every receipt.</p>
<p>Others consider the  never-ending and always-expanding file of paperwork to be more a burden  than a help when dealing with finances.</p>
<p>In this post, we’ll break down  the basic facts for keeping your receipts and other major records.<span id="more-342"></span></p>
<p><strong> Private  persons &#8230;</strong></p>
<p>If you don’t have a business, the bar is set  fairly low on keeping receipts for routine expenses. Keeping copious  archives of your transactions can help in special situations, such as  launching a plan to consolidate your debts or reduce credit card debt.  Beyond these scenarios, though, there are a few times that keeping  receipts can help enormously.</p>
<p>Major expenses for home or car:  Receipts reflecting major repair or renovation work should be kept with  your tax records on a long-term basis, as they can help establish the  value of your major assets and assist you in selling them.</p>
<p>Warranties,  returns, and exchanges: It often happens that the one thing you would  never expect to break down &#8230; breaks down. Lost, stolen, or damaged  items might also be covered by particularly good warranties. You can’t  take advantage of these benefits if you don’t have receipts. It’s the  same story with returns and exchanges, which have gotten stricter as  large retail chains confront the issue of loss.</p>
<p>Reimbursements:  You may have work-related bills that your employer offers compensation  for. If so, you’ll have to surrender the original receipt, so make a  copy; with big companies, reimbursements can take a long time and can be  lost in the system for quite a while before you see the money.</p>
<p>Tax  deductions: It goes without saying that if you plan to benefit from tax  deductions, you have to have adequate proof that you qualify. This  often means receipts pertaining to the expense under consideration.  Deduction eligibility can change, so consult an independent financial  advisor before getting rid of anything you think you might need.</p>
<p><strong> Businesses</strong> <strong>&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Businesses should plan to keep each and every  receipt, just as you would keep invoices and other records that  establish the scope of your activities. Your potential for tax deduction  is huge compared to “John Q. Public”, and your likelihood of extended  contact with the IRS is also higher than average. If you ever have to  deal with an audit or any other kind of regulatory inquiry, receipts can  only help you.</p>
<p>Generally, you should plan to keep records for  seven or nine years; this represents the maximum amount of time the IRS  might wish to look at, and the statute of limitations for most audits  excluding suspicion of fraud. Assume the best and prepare for the worst –  simple mistakes can mean you <em>really do</em> need records from nearly a  decade ago.</p>
<p><strong>What Other Records Should I Keep?</strong></p>
<p>There  are many kinds of records that might be important to your finances.  Bank statements, insurance policies, and mutual fund statements should  be held for at least three years. Notes, contracts, and leases should be  held for seven years, and likewise for accident claims. This is true  even if policies expire, contracts become void, and so on.</p>
<p>What  do you need to hang on to for at least a year? Bank reconciliations,  brokerage statements, pay stubs, and credit card statements fit the bill  here. If you’re up to the challenge, keeping “anything and everything”  can help with budgeting and debt management. We’ll explain how to use  this strategy to your advantage later.</p>
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		<title>Demystifying Finance: What is a 401(k)?</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/investments/demystifying-finance-what-is-a-401k/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/investments/demystifying-finance-what-is-a-401k/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 05:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401(k)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demystifying finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every time there’s a dip in the stock market or a big company  falls into dire straits, you can hear people fretting about three  things: debt, the mortgage, and the value of their 401(k). For many, a  401(k) is a critical part of retirement savings. For others, especially  young folk entering [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_326" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 145px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1020934"><img class="size-full wp-image-326 " title="Retirement money" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/1020934_retirement_money.jpg" alt="Retiremnt money" width="135" height="180" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Retirement money<br />Photo by: Billy Alexander (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>Every time there’s a dip in the stock market or a big company  falls into dire straits, you can hear people fretting about three  things: debt, the mortgage, and the value of their 401(k). For many, a  401(k) is a critical part of retirement savings. For others, especially  young folk entering the workforce or professionals for whom retirement  is a long way away, the 401(k) is something else entirely: a mystery,  off in the unforeseeable realm of the future.</p>
<p>But,  as with any long-term savings goal, the sooner you start saving for  retirement, the sooner you can plan to enjoy it. Since retirement can  mean many years of your life – and there’s just no telling what kind of  Social Security protections or other government programs will be healthy  twenty, thirty, or forty years down the line – it’s important to start  thinking about it now. So we begin with an introduction: just what is a  401(k)?</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><span id="more-325"></span></p>
<p><strong><strong>The 401(k) and You</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Put simply, a 401(k) is a kind of savings plan that allows  you to put money aside for retirement and protect that savings and its  interest from taxation until you’re ready to use it. Until a worker  reaches the age of 59.5 or is ready to leave company service for  retirement, there are serious restrictions on withdrawing any funds from  the plan. In practice, this is because companies, through a third-party  plan administrator, are engaged in investing the value of employees’  401(k) plans, and (hopefully) growing them.</p>
<p><strong>Pros  of the 401(k)</strong></p>
<p>Though the amount of money  an employee can contribute to their plan is capped at a certain  percentage of their wages, every dollar you contribute reduces your  taxable income and lowers your tax burden. Because no taxes are taken  “off the top” of your contributions, your investment can start to accrue  more interest sooner. And in many cases, companies will match your  contribution on a percentage basis, chipping in a quarter or more for  every dollar you add. That is a big deal, and compares favorably to  investment opportunities that are taxed before the money starts really  working for you.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>Cons of the 401(k)</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Over three-fourths of companies with 100 or more full-time  employees offer a 401(k), but it still may not be the right investment  tool for you. Because of stiff penalties against withdrawing from your  401(k), don’t expect to use the earnings to pay bills or reduce credit  card balances, even if unforeseen circumstances require emergency  spending. Further, and most frightening, 401(k) money can be endangered  in a number of ways: if it’s heavily invested in the stock market, for  example, it’s subject to the same risk as other non-diversified  investments.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>Conclusion</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Overall, a 401(k) is a very strong long-term investment if  backed by a reasonable rate of contribution matching from your employer.  Lately, though, many major firms that used to provide strong matching  have backed down in an effort to curb expenses. This can have a huge  impact on your 401(k)’s earning potential over time, but there are still  steps you can take to ensure a healthy fund for retirement. We’ll  discuss more in a future post.</p>
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		<title>Night of the Living Debt: Eliminating &#8220;Zombie Debt&#8221; From Your Credit Score</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/night-of-the-living-debt-eliminating-zombie-debt-from-your-credit-score/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/night-of-the-living-debt-eliminating-zombie-debt-from-your-credit-score/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 07:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dealing with creditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a previous post, we focused on debt collectors and unfair collection practices.
Today, we&#8217;ll discuss &#8220;zombie debt&#8221;: debt that  continues to linger &#8220;in collection&#8221; long after it is paid.
This is a  recent phenomenon, owing to the huge proliferation of third-party debt collectors and debt buyers touched on earlier.
Because of low levels of communication [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_314" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 190px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhollister/2596483147/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-314 " title="Don't let your expired debts &quot;rise from the grave!&quot;" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/2596483147_8c2004be38-300x199.jpg" alt="Don't let your expired debts &quot;rise from the grave!&quot;" width="180" height="119" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Don&#39;t let your expired debts &quot;rise from the grave!&quot;<br />Photo by: dhollister (Flickr)</p></div>
<p>In a previous post, we focused on debt collectors and unfair collection practices.</p>
<p>Today, we&#8217;ll discuss &#8220;zombie debt&#8221;: debt that  continues to linger &#8220;in collection&#8221; long after it is paid.</p>
<p>This is a  recent phenomenon, owing to the huge proliferation of third-party debt collectors and debt buyers touched on earlier.</p>
<p>Because of low levels of communication between these middlemen, not to mention the possibility of  unscrupulous practices, different companies may attempt to collect on  the same debt multiple times as it passes from hand to hand.</p>
<p>Zombie debt can be the result of honest error, but requires even more vigilance and  persistence to solve than other forms of debt collection abuse.<span id="more-313"></span></p>
<p><strong>The  Credit Report: Key to Your Zombie Debt Arsenal</strong></p>
<p>The problem of zombie debt makes it even more important to monitor your credit score on a regular basis. Negative marks on your credit report are generally removed after seven years and cannot be used as the basis of your credit score; a debt collector can attempt to manipulate this by telling credit agencies that an old debt is a new one. If the debt has &#8220;changed  hands&#8221;, this ruse could go undetected unless you catch it yourself.</p>
<p>There  are three major credit reporting agencies: Experian, Equifax, and  TransUnion. The best information is obtained by reviewing your reports from all of them on a regular basis. Luckily, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you are entitled to a free credit report from each agency  once every 12 months. The official web &#8220;hub&#8221; for ordering a  complimentary report from any or all of the three agencies is <a href="http://www.annualcreditreport.com/">AnnualCreditReport.com</a>.</p>
<p>If you find an error on your credit report, it&#8217;s up to you to  dispute it with the three agencies. Remember: zombie debt abuses are  based on the idea that you won&#8217;t fight back! If you believe a debt collector is intentionally engaging in unfair practices, whether in  regards to credit card debt, household bills, or any other transaction, communicate with them only in writing and keep copious records. Consider  retaining an attorney: many zombie debts are related to violations of <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fcradoc.pdf">the Fair Credit  Reporting Act</a>, a federal law that can carry stiff penalties for those who do not follow it.</p>
<p><strong>The Statute of Limitations: Sunlight to Turn Those Old Debts to Dust</strong></p>
<p>Another important thing to remember is that there is a statute of limitation to any debt. After the statute of limitation, creditors and debt collectors can no  longer take legal action in pursuit of the debt. The specific amount of time in each case varies by state and by the type of debt under consideration; however, every debt has a limit, and the countdown generally begins within a short time after the account first goes delinquent.</p>
<p>Because a lawsuit is no longer possible after that time, any claim to the contrary by a debt collector violates federal standards, which may include the Fair Credit Reporting Act and <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre27.pdf">the  Fair Debt Collection Practices Act</a>. In short: regardless of fault, no one has the legal right to collect on an &#8220;ancient&#8221; debt. Any activity or claim to the contrary may constitute fraud. Consider sending a &#8220;cease and desist&#8221; letter to any debt collector you know is in the wrong; this puts them in the position of outlining the legal action they plan to take against you. In the case of real &#8220;zombie debt&#8221;, the only safe answer for them is &#8220;none.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Have zombies lurking around  your credit report?<br />
Share you zombie stories and zombie fighting tips.</strong></p>
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		<title>Tools and Tips to Stop Abusive Debt Collectors</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/tools-and-tips-to-stop-abusive-debt-collectors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/tools-and-tips-to-stop-abusive-debt-collectors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 09:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bill collectors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumer protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dealing with creditors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[get out of debt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every day, thousands of Americans get calls from debt collectors.
If you&#8217;re in the middle of settlement, debt consolidation, or even in  the early stages of seeking debt relief, you don&#8217;t deserve unwanted and  harassing calls; and you don&#8217;t have to let them disrupt your life.
Today, we&#8217;ll discuss facts and resources to help you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_307" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/748065"><img class="size-full wp-image-307 " title="Bill collector acting like a pirate? The law's on your side" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/748065_pirates.jpg" alt="Bill collector acting like a pirate? The law's on your side" width="210" height="160" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bill collector acting like a pirate? The law&#39;s on your side <br />Photo by: Bill Davenpot (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>Every day, thousands of Americans get calls from debt collectors.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re in the middle of settlement, debt consolidation, or even in  the early stages of seeking debt relief, you don&#8217;t deserve unwanted and  harassing calls; and you don&#8217;t have to let them disrupt your life.</p>
<p>Today, we&#8217;ll discuss facts and resources to help you use existing  consumer credit protection laws to your advantage and cut through the  climate of fear that a small minority of abusive debt collectors create  for hard-working people.<span id="more-306"></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>The Basic Facts on  Debt Collection</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Many major banks and  other firms have their own debt collection wings which may be empowered  to help you work with your creditor and develop payment plans and other  strategies for getting your accounts current. However, depending on  factors like your creditors&#8217; policies and the age of the debt in  question, many businesses &#8220;outsource&#8221; debt collection to a third-party  agency.</p>
<p>&#8220;Debt buyers&#8221; may even purchase your debt  from a legitimate creditor at a fraction of the debt&#8217;s value, in the  hopes of profiting by collecting it. These agencies are less motivated  to adhere to ethical standards in dealing with you; you are not their  customer or client. Confusion or misrepresentation between creditors,  third-party agencies, and payees can result n &#8220;zombie debts&#8221; that payees  may be coerced to pay repeatedly. More on that later.</p>
<p><strong>What  Are Your Rights?</strong></p>
<p>Under the <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre27.pdf">Fair  Debt Collection Practices Act</a>, you can file a complaint against a  collector for several violations. Here are some of the most common:</p>
<p>1) Repeated or continuous phone calls;</p>
<p>2)  Use of abusive or vulgar language or threats;</p>
<p>3)  Calling before 8 AM or after 9 PM, regardless of their own timezone;</p>
<p>4) Informing a third party about your debt;</p>
<p>5)  Calling you at work after one warning against this behavior;</p>
<p>Furthermore, you have the right to request, in writing,  verification of the amount that you owe and the name of the creditor.  It&#8217;s advisable to send these requests via registered mail or care of a  law firm; debt collection cannot continue after receipt of your  verification request until after the information is provided in full.  Making indisputable, written requests is a first step toward preventing  &#8220;zombie debt.&#8221; You also have the right to request all communication in  writing rather than by phone; but as individual collectors can often  claim they were &#8220;not informed&#8221;, this should also be certified in  writing.</p>
<p>A final option is a &#8220;cease and desist&#8221;  letter, which requires the debt collector to cease communications after a  final written notice that informs you of actions the collector may or  will take. Written correspondence is the most direct way to deal with  collectors; but if you are not ready to move to &#8220;cease and desist&#8221; or  still need to gather more information by telephone, remember that in  many jurisdictions you are permitted to record phone conversations as  long as you inform your calling partner. Debt collectors, like many  other businesses, often record calls for analysis; there is no reason  you cannot gather information this way as well. If debt collectors  refuse to speak to you &#8220;on the record&#8221; (and you should always be  gathering records that will protect you against unlawful abuse!) they  cannot continue harassing you, either. Be sure to get advice on the  relevant laws, and be clear and upfront about your intentions.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>How Widespread is Debt Collection Abuse?</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Figures are hard to pin down, but it&#8217;s widespread enough to  provoke revolt against unethical debt collectors. Over 8,000 violations  of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act were alleged in federal  lawsuits over the course of 2009, and <a href="http://www2.highlandstoday.com/content/2010/apr/25/us-supreme-court-rules-against-debt-collector/">according  to a recent Supreme Court decision</a>, ignorance of the law is no  excuse: collectors cannot be shielded from lawsuits by claiming they  erred in interpreting the law. Plus, if a debtor wins a lawsuit under  FDCPA, the debt collector may be obligated to pay court costs. More  information and resources on the &#8220;debtor revolt&#8221; movement can be found  in this recent CNBC article: <a href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/36754456">&#8220;Learning  How to Fight Back Against Debt Collectors.&#8221;</a></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>In  Conclusion</strong> &#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>No one claims that  consumers should be exempt from legitimate debt. But debt collection is  now a profit industry, with more involvement by &#8220;middlemen&#8221; than ever  before, and more complex relationships between the parties affected.  Don&#8217;t get taken advantage of: protect yourself with a vigorous  understanding of your rights, and the services of a financial adviser  and legal counsel where necessary.</p>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t Understand the Tax Code? You&#8217;re Not Alone</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/dont-understand-the-tax-code-youre-not-alone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/family-finance/dont-understand-the-tax-code-youre-not-alone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 13:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s April 16th  and taxpayers around the U.S. are breathing a collective sigh of relief  as Tax Day has come and gone for another year &#8212; at least, that&#8217;s the  reaction among those not scrambling to file extensions and deal with  last minute IRS complications. If you feel overwhelmed, you&#8217;re not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_298" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 168px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/182270"><img class="size-full wp-image-298 " title="Feeling a little tax pressure? You're not alone." src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/182270_euro_fiscal_pressure.jpg" alt="Feeling a little tax pressure? You're not alone." width="158" height="210" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Feeling a little tax pressure? You&#39;re not alone.<br />Photo by: Davide Guglielmo (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>It&#8217;s April 16th  and taxpayers around the U.S. are breathing a collective sigh of relief  as Tax Day has come and gone for another year &#8212; at least, that&#8217;s the  reaction among those not scrambling to file extensions and deal with  last minute IRS complications. If you feel overwhelmed, you&#8217;re not  alone. One of the best reasons to seek help from an independent  financial advisor is that although 90% of Americans file taxes, it can  be argued that no one <em>really</em> understands the tax code.<span id="more-297"></span></p>
<p><strong><strong>The Tax Code Debate: More Than Just a Topic for April</strong></strong></p>
<p>Effectively managing your obligations, knowing your  deductions, and mining the most out of your tax strategy is a key part  of staying out of debt. But it&#8217;s also so complex that, by many  estimates, most people don&#8217;t do it: 50% or more of American taxpayers  are just as likely to use a service like H&amp;R Block as they are to  file taxes on their own. And web-enabled software services like TurboTax  have further redefined the tax landscape. But are these just Band-Aids  on the wound? What does the tax code really mean to the average  consumer, flooded with credit card debt or mortgage worries?</p>
<p>Tax  season may come and go, but everyone concerned about their finances  should know about the tax debate. Since the first income tax was imposed  in the 1860s, positions have ranged from <a href="http://docs.law.gwu.edu/facweb/jsiegel/Personal/taxes/IncomeTax.htm">calling  it unconstitutional</a> to <a href="http://www.cstr.org/commentaries/taxreform/IBD-complicated2005.html">too  complex</a> to just plain <a href="http://www.fairtax.org/site/PageServer">unnecessary</a>. No matter  how you feel about it, though, the most likely candidate to reform the  tax code in the near future is probably <a href="http://wyden.senate.gov/issues/Legislation/wyden-gregg/index.cfm">The  Bipartisan Tax Fairness and Simplification Act of 2010</a> sponsored by  Sens. Ron Wyden (D-Oregon) and Judd Gregg (R-New Hampshire). With many  of President G. W. Bush&#8217;s tax cuts expiring at year&#8217;s end, legislative  activity on the tax code has reached a high. And this may be a good  thing: the actual nuts and bolts of the tax code are often a moribund  topic in practice, no matter how contentious in theory.</p>
<p><strong><strong>What  Does the New Legislation Mean for Us?</strong></strong></p>
<p>Sens.  Wyden and Gregg have a lot of <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748704454304575081322884457424.html">good  talking points</a>, claiming their proposals work to eliminate a  collective expense of nearly two hundred billion dollars per year on tax  compliance, shrinking the number of tax brackets, and providing  exemptions on some capital gains. The most surprising possibility?  &#8220;Easy&#8221; tax return forms, prepared by the IRS from sweeping information  about taxpayers&#8217; finances, that reduces each individual&#8217;s tax compliance  to a rubber stamp &#8212; and may <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/02/will-the-new-tax-reform-bill-kill-h-r-block/36605/">kill  off a large part of the tax compliance industry</a>. Some commentators  have expressed worry that <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/04/is-turbotax-the-enemy-of-tax-reform/38878/">technology  is <em>preventing</em> tax reform</a> and that this, and future  efforts, might simply become victims of inertia.</p>
<p>The  real implications of the reform, no matter what final version gets  passed, are clear: this is where practical political action and debt  relief converge. Get informed, get active, and let your legislators know  where you, the taxpayer, stand on the issues, while Washington&#8217;s  attention is on them. In the meantime, hold tight, and keep your trusted  independent financial advisor on speed dial: when Congress sets out to  make changes to such a sweeping and complicated part of our lives,  there&#8217;s no telling where we&#8217;ll end up! <a href="https://writerep.house.gov/writerep/welcome.shtml">Write your  representatives</a> and <a href="http://www.senate.gov/reference/common/faq/How_to_contact_senators.htm">your  senators</a> today.</p>
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		<title>Keep Your Kids Out of Debt: Four Credit Facts to Share With Teens and Young Adults</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/keep-your-kids-out-of-debt-four-credit-facts-to-share-with-teens-and-young-adults/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/keep-your-kids-out-of-debt-four-credit-facts-to-share-with-teens-and-young-adults/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 13:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank credit card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[get out of debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In today&#8217;s  tight consumer credit market, it&#8217;s harder than ever for someone starting  out on the road to financial responsibility to establish strong credit;  and even with new legislation intended to protect credit-holders, the  stakes may very well be higher now than they were twenty, ten, or even  five years [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_289" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1160546"><img class="size-full wp-image-289" title="Wallet" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/1160546_wallet_3.jpg" alt="Wallet" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by: Sanja Gjenero (Stock Exchange)</p></div>
<p>In today&#8217;s  tight consumer credit market, it&#8217;s harder than ever for someone starting  out on the road to financial responsibility to establish strong credit;  and even with new legislation intended to protect credit-holders, the  stakes may very well be higher now than they were twenty, ten, or even  five years ago. A few key credit facts can go a long way toward helping  teens and young adults establish a positive credit history that works in  their favor when it&#8217;s time to start making big decisions.</p>
<p>Here  are some useful credit tips to help the youngster in your life avoid  debt as an adult.<span id="more-288"></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>1) <strong>You Don&#8217;t Have to Use  Credit Cards to Start a Credit History</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>To  get credit, you have to have a credit history. This might seem like a  baffling contradiction at first, but remember that keeping current  accounts other than credit cards can also start the ball rolling on  documenting your responsible financial behavior.</p>
<p>Credit  cards offered to students and others with weak or nonexistent credit  history are often fraught with hidden perils and predatory terms that  might activate unexpectedly. Collaborating with responsible adults to  put another account in a teen&#8217;s name, such as a secondary telephone,  builds credit and good budgeting habits at the same time.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>2)  <strong>Student Debt is a Different Animal From Credit Card Debt</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Student debt is the &#8220;other&#8221; major category of debt that&#8217;s  most likely to influence a young person&#8217;s life. If student debt climbs  out of control, it can&#8217;t be eliminated by bankruptcy, and may make debt  consolidation more complex, as &#8212; from year to year and  semester-to-semester &#8212; it may come from multiple creditors. Student  debt can easily grow beyond expectations, as payments do not occur until  after graduation, but interest continues to accrue as balances mount  &#8220;behind the scenes.&#8221;</p>
<p>Be exceptionally wary of  private student loans, and double-check all information from a  university&#8217;s financial aid office; a few of these have been implicated  in collusion with private lenders who advertise on campus. The old age  &#8220;trust, but verify&#8221; applies here. A student should <em>never</em> sign a  promissory note without the input of a responsible adult, and  preferably not without consulting an independent financial advisor  first. Neglecting this step (tempting when &#8220;everyone has student debt&#8221;!)  can have decades-long consequences!</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>3) <strong>Getting  a New Credit Line is a Double-Edged Sword</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Opening  a new credit line temporarily reduces your credit score, but when  managed effectively, larger, value-added credit lines open greater  opportunities and establish more trust. No matter the size of your  overall credit holdings, you should strive to use only a fraction: the  ratio of your total credit line to your current balance is one of the  most heavily-weighted factors in your credit score. This leads directly  to the next point:</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>4) <strong>You Don&#8217;t Have to Use  Credit Cards to <em>Grow</em> Credit, Either</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Once  you have an established credit line, you do not need to actively use it  to maintain a credit score. Most creditors will eventually close a line  of credit that goes unused for a prolonged period of time (a year or  more) but any transaction, no matter how minor, will keep the account  alive; and, if paid off right away, it can only count in your favor.</p>
<p>Often, credit lines will grow without much use; but you  should always be aware of this, and be aware you can refuse credit line  increases and revert to your previous limit if you wish. If creditors  make changes to your account you are not comfortable with, those with  negligible balance have added clout for negotiating, refusing, or just  going elsewhere.</p>
<p>The credit landscape is evolving  along with the legislation that impacts it; but the basic facts about  credit cards remain the same. Used responsibly, consumer credit can be  part of an enriching financial strategy, and it&#8217;s never too early to  start setting good habits.</p>
<p><strong> </strong> <strong><br />
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		<title>Another Way to Protect Your Budget</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/another-way-to-protect-your-budget/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/another-way-to-protect-your-budget/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 08:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lyuda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free account balance alert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overdraft alert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s another way to protect your budget – take advantage of the free account balance alert feature that many banks now offer. You can request an email you or a text message to your phone letting you know when your account balance falls below a level you specify or when your direct deposit paycheck has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_284" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/declanjewell/2606490853/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-284" title="Numbers" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/numbers-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo By Declan Jewell(flickr)</p></div>
<p>Here&#8217;s another way to protect your budget – take advantage of the free account balance alert feature that many banks now offer. You can request an email you or a text message to your phone letting you know when your account balance falls below a level you specify or when your direct deposit paycheck has posted. They&#8217;ll also send reminders of when your bank payments are due, such as credit card debt or other lines of credit.</p>
<p>While there&#8217;s no guarantee the alerts will protect you from overdrawing your account or being charged fees you weren&#8217;t anticipating, they will let you know where you stand. If you do overdraw or get hit with fees, the alerts will allow you to take immediate steps to get back on track paying your bills if you break your budget.</p>
<p>You can prevent overdrawing your account, which is especially important if you&#8217;re still using a debit card. Instruct the bank to remove the ability to overspend from your debit card. Make sure the bank reduces the amount you can overdraw to $0. This is quite an important move for budget protection. It also keeps from getting into debt with the bank by having to worry about having an overdraft line of credit.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve run out of funds, banks typically allow you to keep using your debt card as a credit card. Sometimes, they&#8217;ll even allow you to withdraw as much as $400 from ATM This allows them to charge you interest on the amount of the overdraft, which can be quite costly.</p>
<p>Probably the best way to limit overdrafts and otherwise spending more than your budget allows by getting rid of the credit and debit card. Just carry the amount of cash you have budgeted.</p>
<p>Similarly, avoid store credit cards. There&#8217;s so much advertising and so many incentives for consumers to apply for these cards and keep using them. But these are high interest credit lines that end up offering you no bargains. Not surprisingly, they are a bargain for the credit card company. You shave a few dollars off your purchase, they get hundreds in interest payments. That&#8217;s why you need to take only the money you&#8217;ve budgeted when you go shopping</p>
<p>These are all great ways to protect your budget and keep it working for you. Remember that it&#8217;s an important asset so you need to protect it from the biggest threat is has – your own ability to splurge and take yourself off track. .</p>
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		<title>Protecting Your Budget</title>
		<link>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/protecting-your-budget/</link>
		<comments>http://www.uwsa.com/blog/debt/protecting-your-budget/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 14:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lyuda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[income and expenses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.uwsa.com/blog/?p=263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On paper, a budget may not look like much. Just a list of income and expenses. But if you&#8217;re doing your job and following that budget, you know what a critical asset it is. Your budget is keeping your finances – and your life – on track. So why not treat your budget like the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_264" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/48598045@N07/4450734681/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-264 " title="Broken Lock" src="http://www.uwsa.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/brokenlock-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by: lyudagreen (flickr)</p></div>
<p>On paper, a budget may not look like much. Just a list of income and expenses. But if you&#8217;re doing your job and following that budget, you know what a critical asset it is. Your budget is keeping your finances – and your life – on track. So why not treat your budget like the precious asset it is by protecting it as you do with jewelry, a fine watch or a family heirloom?</p>
<p>Protecting your budget means following it. It means remembering to make payments when they&#8217;re due. It means saving and spending and donating according to a carefully crafted plan.</p>
<p>You can protect your budget in several ways. Here are some suggestions for the technically inclined and the not-so-technically inclined.</p>
<p>I use technology myself. I put my family&#8217;s budget into my computer&#8217;s Calendar. Then I sync it up with my digital organizer, which, in my case, is my cell phone. This way, I get automatic updates right on my cell phone every month when bills are due.</p>
<p>There are several software programs that do this too. You don&#8217;t even need a computer because even cheap cell phones usually include calendars which allow you to input recurring events.</p>
<p>On my cell phone, I get 2 notifications, the first one comes two days before a bill is due and the second one comes on the day the bill must be paid. This makes it very hard to forget when expenses need to be paid.</p>
<p>By due date, I mean the date I need to send a payment for it to get there in time. Some payments are mailed and others I handle online through my checking account.</p>
<p>For those who prefer not to deal with gadgets, paper calendars can work just fine. It&#8217;s best to put in expenses at least one month in advance and to check the calendar every day. Put it someplace that you&#8217;re sure to see it. And don&#8217;t forget to schedule the day to input your expenses for the next month or the next several months right in the budget calendar.</p>
<p>You can also use a personal date book. The important thing is whatever helps you to remember when expenses are due with enough time to make sure the funds are available for them.</p>
<p>Have you got a great method for staying on track with your budget? <a href="mailto:staff@uwsa.com?subject=Here%27s%20how%20I%20stick%20to%20my%20budget...">Tell us</a> what&#8217;s working for you!</p>
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